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Dithered greyscale

Greyscale Dithered Film 220 x 300

Dithered greyscale

Greyscale Dithered Film 500 x 600

Greyscale Dithered Film 300 x 450

GB £219.00

DITHERED GREYSCALE FILM
Maximum Image: 280 x 430mm

 

 

Made to Order

SKU
dithered18x12

Maximum 200 characters

Maximum 500 characters

This product is a binary greyscale image produced on silver-halide coated polyester film. The pattern is created using a stochastic dithering method, commonly used in high-resolution imaging and calibration applications.

In a binary system, each pixel is either black or clear. A continuous-tone photographic greyscale image cannot be produced directly. Instead, greyscale is simulated by varying the density of black pixels. Lower pixel density produces lighter tones (e.g. 10%), while higher density produces darker tones (e.g. 90%). A 50% tone consists of equal amounts of black and clear pixels. When the individual pixel size is smaller than the resolving power of the imaging system, the result appears as a smooth grey area.

 

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HALFTONE AND DITHERING

The halftone method varies the size and spacing of dots to represent grey levels. Small dots simulate light tones; large dots simulate dark tones.

The dithering method uses fixed-size pixels throughout. Grey levels are achieved by controlling the number of black pixels per unit area—lower concentrations for light tones and higher concentrations for dark tones.

 

 

PIXEL AND RESOLUTION

Higher resolution allows for smaller pixel sizes and finer tonal control. We offer four standard resolutions, but custom settings are available if a specific spatial frequency is required.

Note that file size increases rapidly with resolution. Rasterised data is subject to a 2 GB file limit, so the maximum image area is reduced as resolution increases. Choose the lowest resolution that meets your imaging system's requirements.

 

Resolution Pixel Size Maximum Image Area
1000 dpi 25 µm 6400 cm²
2000 dpi 12.5 µm 1600 cm²
4000 dpi 6.25 µm 400 cm²
5000 dpi 5 µm 256 cm²

 

CAD FORMAT

Please specify your file format when placing an order. Supported formats include all common vector and raster standards. If your format is not listed, contact us for confirmation. We can also create production data from drawings or descriptions if required.

Film Polarity

 

POLARITY

Films are supplied as either Clearfield (positive) or Darkfield (negative).
Clearfield means black data on a clear background. Darkfield is the inverse—clear data on a black background.

 

PRODUCTION SCHEDULE

Standard production time is 3–4 working days from receipt of complete data and order details. Checkplots are issued for all orders and must be approved without delay to maintain schedule. Timelines assume no revisions to the original data.


Standard (5 days):
Default lead time under normal workload conditions.
Premium (2 days): Expedited option. Full order package must be received by 11:00 am.

 

INSPECTION

All photomasks are subject to a rigorous inspection process, regardless of the selected inspection class. Critical parameters such as CD (Critical Dimension) size and uniformity are measured and recorded internally. High-magnification images are captured using Nikon MM40 (900×) and OGP ZIP 300 (400×) systems, and stored with our production records. In some industries—particularly medical or automotive—additional inspection documentation may be required for compliance with quality systems. You can select the level of documentation to be provided with your order. 


Standard:
Full inspection performed; no documentation issued.

Certificate of Conformance: Printed certificate confirming compliance with inspection criteria.

Certificate of Measurement: Verifies up to 10 user-defined dimensions against specified tolerances. A CAD file or drawing must be provided indicating the positions to be measured. Additional measurements available on request.

 

CHECKPLOT

Before production, we supply a checkplot—an essential part of our approval workflow. This checkplot is a high resolution PDF graphic, emailed to you for review. It provides an overview of the design layout, helping you confirm pattern alignment, feature placement, and polarity. However, it is a rasterised image and not suitable for verifying precise dimensions.

 

For critical designs where dimensional accuracy must be confirmed at the CAD level, we recommend using our online CAD checkplot viewer. This platform allows you to inspect your design using vector data, ensuring that features such as linewidth and spacing match your expectations. You can zoom in to inspect fine details, toggle layers, and therefore compare your submitted file against our interpreted version.

 

Checkplot approval is mandatory before manufacturing begins. No production will start until confirmation is received. Ensure that your review includes polarity, reading direction, and any reference markers required by your process.

 

For more details, see our Checkplot Information Page.

 

YOUR DRAWING NUMBER

Please include your file or drawing number so we can match the uploaded data to your order.

 

NOTES

Use this section to provide any specific instructions or non-standard requirements.

 

For more detail, refer to the TECHNICAL, DOWNLOAD, and FAQ sections. For further assistance, contact us directly or use LIVE SUPPORT.

More Information
Specification
FAQ

FAQ's

 

Q: What is dithering and how does it work? 
A: Dithering is a method of simulating greyscale by arranging black and white pixels in specific patterns. Unlike halftone, which varies dot size, dithering uses uniformly sized pixels to create the appearance of intermediate grey levels through local averaging.

Q: What is the difference between dithering and halftone? 
A: Halftone uses variable-sized dots placed in a grid to simulate grey levels, while dithering uses fixed-size dots distributed in patterns to achieve the same effect. Dithering often provides more uniform resolution across the pattern but may introduce visible texture or noise in smooth areas.

Q: What is the smallest feature that you can do? 
A: Dithered films are binary and based on pixel pitch. The smallest pixel we produce is typically 8 µm. This defines the effective minimum feature size, as all patterning is built from these binary elements.

Q: What resolution should I pick? 
A: Always choose the lowest resolution that your inspection system cannot resolve as pixelated. This keeps file sizes manageable—especially for large formats—and also improves grey tone stability. Larger pixel sizes have smaller relative tolerance error, improving consistency in perceived grey levels.

Q: Is dithering suitable for metrology or camera calibration? 
A: Yes. Dithered films are commonly used for system linearity testing, contrast resolution, and bit-depth response evaluation in vision and imaging systems. They provide consistent grey ramps and minimal artefacts in high-resolution inspection environments.

Q: Can I supply my own dithered bitmap? 
A: Yes. We accept user-supplied dithered .bmp files at a specified resolution. Please ensure the image is strictly binary (black and white only) and confirm final output size to match your application requirements.

Q: What materials are available for dithering film? 
A: Dithered images can be plotted on silver halide emulsion film, polyester, or glass. For general use, film is most common due to flexibility and speed. However, if very high resolution is required—such as pixel sizes down to 2 µm—chrome on glass is recommended for superior precision and stability.

Q: How many grey levels can you simulate? 
A: We recommend a maximum of 16 distinct grey levels for reliable results in standard dithering applications. For special projects, it may be possible to simulate more levels depending on resolution and pattern constraints. Please contact us to assess feasibility for your requirements.

Q: How large an area can I use for dithering patterns? 
A: There is no strict physical size limit, but bitmap-based dithering patterns are subject to file size constraints. For example, a 100 mm × 100 mm area with 8 µm pixel pitch contains 12,500 × 12,500 pixels—over 156 million pixels. At 50% tone, this results in around 78 million black pixels. The fixed limit for many plotting systems is approximately 2 GB of data per file, so for larger areas, resolution may need to be reduced to stay within this processing threshold. Please contact us if you are working with large format designs.

Downloads

 

PDF Download

How To Order Photomasks

 

 

 

PDF Download

Quality Assurance Certificate

 

FAQ's

 

Q: What is dithering and how does it work? 
A: Dithering is a method of simulating greyscale by arranging black and white pixels in specific patterns. Unlike halftone, which varies dot size, dithering uses uniformly sized pixels to create the appearance of intermediate grey levels through local averaging.

Q: What is the difference between dithering and halftone? 
A: Halftone uses variable-sized dots placed in a grid to simulate grey levels, while dithering uses fixed-size dots distributed in patterns to achieve the same effect. Dithering often provides more uniform resolution across the pattern but may introduce visible texture or noise in smooth areas.

Q: What is the smallest feature that you can do? 
A: Dithered films are binary and based on pixel pitch. The smallest pixel we produce is typically 8 µm. This defines the effective minimum feature size, as all patterning is built from these binary elements.

Q: What resolution should I pick? 
A: Always choose the lowest resolution that your inspection system cannot resolve as pixelated. This keeps file sizes manageable—especially for large formats—and also improves grey tone stability. Larger pixel sizes have smaller relative tolerance error, improving consistency in perceived grey levels.

Q: Is dithering suitable for metrology or camera calibration? 
A: Yes. Dithered films are commonly used for system linearity testing, contrast resolution, and bit-depth response evaluation in vision and imaging systems. They provide consistent grey ramps and minimal artefacts in high-resolution inspection environments.

Q: Can I supply my own dithered bitmap? 
A: Yes. We accept user-supplied dithered .bmp files at a specified resolution. Please ensure the image is strictly binary (black and white only) and confirm final output size to match your application requirements.

Q: What materials are available for dithering film? 
A: Dithered images can be plotted on silver halide emulsion film, polyester, or glass. For general use, film is most common due to flexibility and speed. However, if very high resolution is required—such as pixel sizes down to 2 µm—chrome on glass is recommended for superior precision and stability.

Q: How many grey levels can you simulate? 
A: We recommend a maximum of 16 distinct grey levels for reliable results in standard dithering applications. For special projects, it may be possible to simulate more levels depending on resolution and pattern constraints. Please contact us to assess feasibility for your requirements.

Q: How large an area can I use for dithering patterns? 
A: There is no strict physical size limit, but bitmap-based dithering patterns are subject to file size constraints. For example, a 100 mm × 100 mm area with 8 µm pixel pitch contains 12,500 × 12,500 pixels—over 156 million pixels. At 50% tone, this results in around 78 million black pixels. The fixed limit for many plotting systems is approximately 2 GB of data per file, so for larger areas, resolution may need to be reduced to stay within this processing threshold. Please contact us if you are working with large format designs.

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